A
Monthly Review of Issues Affecting Commercial Telemarketing by Copilevitz & Canter,
LLC, Attorneys at Law
July, 2005
FCC
The FCC published a request for additional comments
with regard to preemption of conflicting state laws as
applied
to interstate calls on June 29, 2005. Comments on the preemption
request are therefore due by July 29, 2005. Please contact
me if you would like to file comments on this issue.
FEC (Federal Election Commission)
The FEC has recently
ruled that a political fundraising call placed by an outside
fundraiser was not "fraudulent" based
on the fact that the telemarketer identified herself as
calling from the political entity. The Supreme Court and
most of the regulators recognized that it is well within
a business or charity's right to hire experts to conduct
fundraising on their behalf, and the use of outside experts
does not change the fundamentally protective nature of
these fundraising calls.
FTC
The FTC has reported to Congress that it does not think
adding "ADV:" to the subject line of advertising
emails would materially combat illegal spam or improve
consumer privacy. The FTC noted that "it is extremely
unlikely that all spammers would comply with the requirement
to label email messages they send." The FTC argued
that this requirement would only hurt legitimate businesses.
TCPA
A New York court has dismissed a Telephone Consumer
Protection Act suit as the federal court has ruled that
it did not
have jurisdiction of a plaintiff's TCPA claims against
a cruise line. This ruling is similar to that of many other
courts on this question.
US CONGRESS
The Senate has passed the Junk Fax Prevention
Act of 2005 which will now be sent to the President for
signature.
The FCC's rules requiring a written signature so that unsolicited
advertisements can be sent by facsimile has also been delayed
until January 2006. Thus, the FCC's rules have been delayed
and congressional relief appears likely which will make
permanent the exemption for faxes to established customers
so long as the fax contains a disclosure of the recipient's
ability to opt-out and an 800 number to which that opt-out
request can be sent.
ARKANSAS
Arkansas has filed suit against a company which telemarketed
to Spanish speaking customers offering a promotional prize
package. This suit is seeking injunctive relief against
the California company.
COLORADO
Colorado has enacted a law banning knowing commercial
telephone solicitations to cellular telephones. The law
provides for a penalty in the amount of at least $300 for
first offenses and at least $500 for second and subsequent
offenses and goes into effect August 10, 2005. Calls to
consumers with whom the caller has an existing business
relationship are exempt.
Colorado has passed a law which bars including cellular
telephone numbers in directories sold by telephone companies
for commercial purposes without express consent from the
holder of the telephone number. The law also bans commercial
telephone solicitation to cellular telephones unless there
is a preexisting business relationship between the caller
and the subscriber.
MARYLAND
Maryland's Attorney General has sued a local home
contractor for alleged violations of the national "do-not-call" list.
MISSOURI
Missouri's Attorney General has settled a claim
against a California mortgage company with regard to allegations
of violations of Missouri's state "do-not-call" list.
The settlement involved a $15,000 fine and 5-year ban on
telemarketing to Missouri.
Missouri has also settled alleged violations of Missouri's "do-not-call" list
with a satellite television company. This settlement is
also $15,000 in penalties.
NEW JERSEY
New Jersey has filed suit against a remodeling
company alleging violation of New Jersey's "do-not-call" list,
and failure to register in New Jersey as a telemarketer
NEW YORK
New York has settled with a sweepstakes company
which called entrants to its sweepstakes with unrelated
telemarketing
calls. Although the official rules of the sweepstakes said
that an entry was an "opt-in," these rules were
never seen by the consumer. "Opt-in" campaigns
are legal, but you should ensure the opt-in is legitimate
and the consumer knows what he or she is opting into.
OHIO
Ohio has sued a credit card marketer for failure to
register as a telephone solicitor.
OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma has settled charges against an Arizona
telemarketing company alleging that it was not registered
in the state
and called consumers on Oklahoma's "do-not-call" list.
OREGON
The Oregon Senate is considering a bill which would
allow state or federal "do-not-call" lists restrictions
in state court. The state has currently brought zero actions
under the federal law in federal court, so it does not
seem likely that this restriction would have any effect
on Oregon's enforcement of the statute.
PENNSYLVANIA
The Pennsylvania Senate is considering a bill
which would prohibit any cellular telephone provider from
dialing the
number of any subscriber without express consent of that
subscriber or including those telephone numbers in a directory
or selling that information to any third-party without
express consent.
VIRGINIA
A Federal court has fined a Virginia company nearly
$200,000 for repeated violations of the national "do-not-call" list.
The company made 88 telemarketing calls for sale of vacation
packages to 66 residents on the national "do-not-call" list.
WISCONSIN
A Wisconsin regulator has issued an opinion letter
stating Realtors cannot return calls to consumers who have
called
an 800 number to listen to information regarding a listed
property. Although such an 800 number call clearly is an "inquiry" within
the definition of established business relationship, this
regulator has said that a return call in such circumstances
violates the federal and state "do-not-call" list.
We will work to correct this mistake.